Martial Art of the Month: Japan - Kenjutsu

Kenjutsu practice in Singapore

Kenjutsu means sworsdmanship. It is, needless to say, the sister of the better-known Kendo (most 'jutsu' having a 'do'*). But today they differ quite a lot.

Tbf, this one's kind of amorphous, because there are a gazillion different schools (ryu) and ways of practicing what can be termed Japanese 'swordsmanship'. Kendo and Iaido are both (modernised) members of the family. And Kenjutsu can often be attached specifically to other Japanese martial arts (many Asian martial arts will include weapons training for senior belts). So you might not see 'Kenjutsu' advertised per se. But it does exist as an art which is different from both Kendo and Iaido, if you can find it!

I actually trained with an Aikido club, which had the senior belts weapons policy. I have done no Aikido in my life! But I do have a senior belt in another martial art, and was keen on an equivalent sword art in that (not available anywhere in Singapore at the time). So they let me join. But as I progressed, it did become obvious that knowledge of Aikido practice, movements and concepts would have helped for this one!

What it is
Practice of various moves and strategies linked to martial combat with swords. This includes strikes, footwork, grip, defense, how to use energy to your advantage / against opponent. We didn't 'spar' but we did two-person techniques as well as kata and the usual martial arts training for muscle memory, accuracy and strength. We don't use real swords (katana) for Kenjutsu! Well, the most advanced practitioners might, but only for display and kata. At my school, we used 'bokken' (sometimes called 'bokuto') - a solid wooden weapon of similar shape and weight to a katana. (Quite heavy btw!) But you still need to be extremely disciplined / controlled in training. You can  badly hurt someone with a bokken, and frankly this isn't an art for meatheads. And I guess it's why senior belts are often required before you start.

Why it's fun 
I practiced Kenjutsu for a couple of years in Asia, and Kendo briefly in the UK. And for me, Kenjutsu is by far the more fascinating and applicable. Today's Kendo, like many martial arts, is a modernised, stylised sport; it might look cool with all that kit, and you do eventually spar - but there are a limited number of stylised moves you can actually perform. Kenjutsu, however, is more realistic. So moves might include regular shots to slice the head, neck, wrists, or spear the stomach. But also nifty moves probably more related to original martial practice. For example, slicing off the thumbs (warriors will have trouble holding a weapon without thumbs!), arms, having a go at the knees etc. So there's a lot more variation and combination think about.

Kenjutsu (as I've practiced it at least) is not the dynamic fun of, say, a Karate sparring bout. But the enjoyment comes from the discipline, and the sheer smartness of it. Moves are designed for maximum efficiency and can perform several functions at once. It's seriously clever! To be fair, one might develop an art with some care if one's life depended on it in ancient Japan. Today, there's simply a great satisfaction in training one's body and mind to do it.

What you need
Good control, an understanding of martial arts, plus bokken. We trained outdoors in tropical Singapore (you need a dojo with high ceilings to practice weapons!) But indoor classes would require proper martial arts clothing (gi, hakama etc, it's usually a respect thing!) I believe schools which spar understandably also require a whole bunch of protective gear, similar to that used for Kendo.

Here are some Kenjutsu practitioners demonstrating moves:

* Jutsu = skill/method/technique  Do = way/'way of being'. Ken = sword.